Pediatric Epididymal Cyst

  • Etiology: Usually of lymphatic origin
  • Imaging US: Single or multiple anechoic lesions which may have septations or may contain debris
  • DDX: Spermatocele, tunica vaginalis cyst, paratesticular abscess, small hydrocele
  • Complications:
  • Treatment:
  • Clinical:
    — Usually present as palpable mass
    — Most common epididymal mass

Radiology Cases of Epididymal Cyst

US of epididymal cyst
Sagittal US (above) and transverse US (below) of the right scrotum shows a round, anechoic, simple lesion in the right epididymis. The right testicle is normal in appearance.

US of epididymal cyst
Sagittal US of the scrotum shows a round lesion in the epididymis that does not have septations but does have complex fluid within it.

US of epididymal cyst
Sagittal US of the left scrotum (above) shows normal appearance of the left testicle. Sagittal US of the left scrotum (below) shows an anechoic oval lesion in the head of the left epididymis.