Imaging MRI: — T2WI: White matter atrophy with hyperintense foci (90%)
DDX:
Complications: Most common superinfection is cytomegalovirus, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy rare in children
Treatment:
Clinical: — At least 50% of HIV infected children develop neurologic disease — Present with acute encephalopathy — Global decline and loss of milestones and skills
Radiology Cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Encephalitis
