Malrotation Without Midgut Volvulus

  • Etiology: abnormal rotation of the gut as it returns to the abdominal cavity during embryogenesis
  • AXR: usually unremarkable
  • UGI: Duodenal-jejunal junction (ligament of Treitz) is where retroperitoneal duodenum comes out into peritoneum and it needs to be over left pedicle of spine or to left of spine and to be at level of duodenal bulb and failure to meet both of these criteria results in diagnosis of malrotation, small intestine in right side of abdomen and colon in left side of abdomen
  • Treatment: Ladd’s procedure

Cases of Malrotation Without Midgut Volvulus

Upper GI of malrotation without midgut volvulus in heterotaxy
AP image from an upper GI shows the ligament of Treitz to be in the right upper quadrant. There is no evidence of duodenal obstruction. The proximal jejunum is also in the right upper quadrant. There is also gastroesophageal reflux.
CXR of heterotaxy syndrome and upper GI of malrotation without midgut volvulus
CXR AP (above) shows the cardiac apex to be in the right hemithorax and the gastric bubble to be in the left upper quadrant. AP image from an upper GI (below) shows the ligament of Treitz to be in the right upper quadrant. There is no evidence of duodenal obstruction. The proximal jejunum is also in the right upper quadrant.