Premature newborn with respiratory distress

CXR of pulmonary interstitial emphysema causing tension pneumothorax
CXR AP (left) shows bilaterally hyperexpanded lungs with multiple circular bubbly and branching interstitial lucencies bilaterally which appear to radiate from the hila. CXR AP obtained 1 day later (right) shows a large amount of air in the left pleural space causing mediastinal shift to the right and depression of the left hemidiaphragm resulting in a left-sided deep-sulcus sign.

The diagnosis was bilateral pulmonary interstitial emphysema causing a left tension pneumothorax.