Teenager with nausea, vomiting and ataxia for 3 months

CT and MRI of cerebellar astrocytoma
Axial CT without contrast of the brain (above left) shows a primarily cystic lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere that has a solid component posteriorly that contains calcification. There is mild to moderate obstructive hydrocephalus present. Axial (above right) and coronal (below left) T1 MRI with contrast of the brain shows a primarily cystic lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere that has a solid component posteriorly that enhances. There is mild to moderate hydrocephalus present. Sagittal T1 MRI with contrast (below right) shows the cerebellar mass causing tonsillar herniation beneath the foramen magnum.

The diagnosis was cerebellar astrocytoma.