Infant with urinary tract infection

US and VCUG of pediatric everting orthotopic ureterocele
Transverse ultrasound of the bladder (above left) shows an oval lesion in the center of the bladder that has a thick wall and a hypoechoic center. AP image early in the filling phase of a voiding cystourethrogram exam (above right) shows an oval lucent filling defect representing a lesion in the center of the bladder. AP image from later in the filling phase (below left) shows the filling defect / lesion is within the bladder. Lateral image from the voiding phase (below right) shows the lesion has everted out of the bladder. Left sided vesicoureteral reflux was also present.

The diagnosis was everting orthotopic ureterocele.